1) The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 and has since grown into a global sport played at both amateur and professional levels.

2) The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean is the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching a depth of approximately 36,070 feet (10,994 meters).

3) The world's first stock exchange was established in Amsterdam in 1602.

4) Beyoncé, full name Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, is a highly influential American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She rose to fame as a member of the group Destiny's Child and has since achieved success as a solo artist.