1) The #MeToo movement, originating in 2006 and gaining widespread attention in 2017, raised awareness about sexual harassment and assault, encouraging survivors to share their experiences and promoting discussions on consent and gender equality.

2) Cricket, originating in England, is a popular sport played in many countries and is known for its distinctive rules and terminology.

3) The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering more than 30% of the planet's surface.

4) The United States operates under a two-party system, with the Democratic Party and the Republican Party being the two major political parties that compete in elections and shape the country's political landscape.